U.S. Surgeon General’s Report: Social Media And Youth Mental Health

Social Media and Youth Mental Health — Current Priorities of the U.S ...

I used the new ChatPDF to gather some information from the new report by the US Surgeon General about the impact of social media on the mental health of young people.

You should read it.

The report is sobering, and confirms much of what so many of us as parents, family members, and educators see: (unless you run one of the main social media platforms, apparently, and then this report is overblown): the algorithmic addictive quality of social media has our kids not just glued to screens and feeds, but has them craving and fearing the attention it gives them, as well.

I asked ChatPDF to pull out some shareable highlights along what I think are important questions.

First, I asked what parents can do:

– Set and implement boundaries on social media use for children.

– Monitor their children’s social media use and be aware of the content they are consuming or exposed to.

– Encourage healthy habits such as physical activity and adequate sleep, which may be disrupted by excessive social media use.

– Foster open communication with their children about their experiences on social media and any concerns they may have.

– Seek professional help if their child is experiencing mental health issues related to social media use.

Second, I asked what young people can do:

– Be mindful of their social media use and how it affects their mental health and well-being.

– Set boundaries for themselves, such as limiting screen time or taking breaks from social media.

– Be aware of the potential risks associated with social media use, such as cyberbullying or exposure to harmful content.

– Seek help if they are experiencing mental health issues related to social media use.

– Use social media in positive ways, such as connecting with friends and family or finding support communities.

Third, I asked what lawmakers can do:

– Develop and enforce regulations that require social media companies to prioritize the safety and well-being of children and adolescents.

– Fund research to better understand the impact of social media on youth mental health and identify effective interventions.

– Support education campaigns that promote safe and responsible social media use among young people, parents, caregivers, and educators.

– Work with technology companies to develop age-appropriate social media platforms for children and adolescents that prioritize privacy, safety, and positive mental health outcomes.

– Provide resources for mental health professionals to address the unique challenges posed by social media use among young people.

Fourth, I asked about the positive benefits of social media on young people:

– Provides positive community and connection with others who share identities, abilities, and interests.

– Provides access to important information and resources. – Creates a space for self-expression and creativity.

– Facilitates communication with friends and family members who live far away or are otherwise difficult to reach.

– Can help reduce feelings of isolation or loneliness.

– Can provide a sense of belonging to marginalized or stigmatized groups.

– Can be used to raise awareness about important social issues or advocate for change.

And finally, I asked what key questions remain unanswered in the report:

– What are the long-term effects of social media use on children and adolescents?

– How does social media use affect different groups of children and adolescents, such as those with pre-existing mental health conditions or those from marginalized communities?

– What is the role of social media in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders among youth?

– How can we design and deploy social media platforms that promote positive mental health outcomes for youth while minimizing potential harms?

– What is the most effective way to educate parents, caregivers, educators, and young people themselves about safe and responsible social media use?

By the way, the report has some handy handouts at the end that dovetail with some of my queries and flesh out the findings a bit more.

I also asked: is it hopeless?

No, it is not hopeless. While the U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory on Social Media and Youth Mental Health highlights the potential risks and harms of social media use among young people, it also emphasizes that there are many factors that shape the impact of social media on youth mental health, and that different children and adolescents are affected in different ways. The report also provides recommendations for policymakers, technology companies, parents, caregivers, educators, and young people themselves to mitigate the risks of social media use and promote positive mental health outcomes. With continued research, education, and collaboration among stakeholders, it is possible to create a safer and more supportive online environment for young people.

And then I ended with: Will AI make things better or make things worse? (It took a long time to generate this response):

The impact of AI on the relationship between social media and youth mental health is still unclear, and it could go either way. On the one hand, AI could be used to identify and mitigate potential harms of social media use among young people, such as cyberbullying or exposure to harmful content. For example, AI algorithms could be trained to detect signs of distress or negative emotions in social media posts and provide resources or support to users who may be struggling. On the other hand, AI could also exacerbate existing problems by amplifying harmful content or creating new forms of online harassment or manipulation. Ultimately, the impact of AI on youth mental health will depend on how it is developed, deployed, and regulated.

Side Note: I like the ChatPDF as a tool to interrogate a PDF. It does a good job of using the source document to scour information, make summaries and more.

Peace (and plans),
Kevin

Graphic Memoir: Sunshine

Sunshine by Jarrett J. Krosoczka

Jarrett J. Krosoczka  has done it again — crafting an intelligent, emotional and powerful graphic memoir from his own life. In Sunshine, Krosoczka tells the story of his time as a counselor at a summer camp for children with cancer and other serious illnesses in Maine.

Krosoczka packs an emotional punch here, that goes deeper than just sympathy with the stories he tells of being a high school student volunteer at this camp. There’s a serious undertone about how to approach people with different needs and how to humanize the terminally ill, particularly children. (read an excerpt: https://www.scribd.com/document/626215662/Sunshine-by-Jarrett-J-Krosoczka-Excerpt#from_embed)

As in his award-winning graphic memoir Hey Kiddo about his own difficult childhood, Krosoczka digs deep into the humanity of the experiences here in Sunshine, surfacing the childhood energy of those at the camp and the unsettling but ultimately life-changing experiences of the young adult volunteers. Krosoczka tells us that he thinks of his camp week (and other volunteer efforts) nearly every single day of his life, many years later. The graphic novel format brings the children and his experiences to interesting levels of reading experiences.

Krosoczka is a true master of this genre (and other graphic stories) and Sunshine is well worth the time.

Peace (and Wonder),
Kevin

Dog Meme (Making Rayna Famous)

Rayna Meme Daily Create

An image that my son took of our younger dog, Rayna, cracked us up so much that I decided to submit for a DS106 Daily Create as an invitation to use her as a meme. Let’s just say, she’s not much of a watchdog and is often snoozing when we come into the house.

Wanna make a meme with us? Go to the Daily Create assignment. Grab her image off my Flickr. I used Meme Generator (but did not submit it into the system — I made the meme and then grabbed a screenshot — so maybe not really a true social meme, in the end, but ….). Share out.

Peace (and Pups),
Kevin

Seedlings In Flight: Poems Found Within Found Poems

Something that Terry E. was crafting around ‘found poems’ using ChatGPT text responses as source material (if I understood what he was doing) had me thinking: that might be interesting to give a whirl, and maybe go a few steps deeper into the generative process.

So, first, I posed this question about seeds and flowers to both Google Bard and ChatGPT:

How do flower seeds travel in currents of wind?

Bard and ChatGPT responses

I then took each AI response and used an online Blackout Poem tool to craft a found poem from each.

Found Poems via Bard and ChatGPT

Then, I asked each AI to “find a poem” within its own initial text response to my flower seed question.

AI Found Poems via Bard and ChatGPT

Finally, I “found a poem” inside each AI’s found poem.

Found Poems Within Found Poems via Bard and ChatGPT

I can’t say the poems are anything special, per se, but the circling around a text with AI as a sort of partner is something to be considered, and these little experiments start to show a path forward. Maybe.

I’ll say that in this experiment, in my opinion, ChatGPT was much better in its writing than Bard.

Peace (and poems),
Kevin

Feeding A Poem Into An AI Art Machine

Haiku (with AI Art)

Like many, I’ve been thinking closely about the kinds of text prompts I am using with Generative AI models like Bard and ChatGPT and Dall-E and Firefly.

This morning, as I was working on a SmallPoem — in this case, a haiku inspired by the long day of rain yesterday that was desperately needed — I decided to feed the entire haiku into the new Firefly art site, and see what it would design. Firefly works like Dall-e in many ways — you add text and it generates image — but it has many more bells and whistles for artistic design that I am still exploring. What it doesn’t have that Dall-e does (and which I like) is the “variation” button that re-creates the art in different ways. But Firefly does generate four images for each prompt, so there are choices.

I designed many variations and then chose four that I liked best, and moved them into a photo collage maker, and layered the haiku on top. I think it looks interesting, although I am not sure the images created by Firefly gave me anything too surprising, which is too bad, since I was hoping the poem as text might bend me in another direction. It seems to be that the site got focused on the words “rain” and “prayer.”

Peace (and Art),
Kevin

AI Thinking Partners: With Or Without You?

My friend, Terry Elliott, shared this poem, coming on the heels of his explorations of AI Thinking Partners in the NowComment annotation space. I haven’t yet ventured into the new features in NowComment (but I intend to when I get more time), but I think the concept of human writers intentionally paired with Generative AI “partners” (like ChatGPT or Bard) for thinking, planning, writing, and more is gaining a foothold in the broader AI communities, particularly in the educational circles that I am part of (like ETMOOC2).

This idea decreases the zero sum game of “write my essay or report for me, AI” for copy/paste/plagiarism that so many of us are concerned about, where the writer does little more than prompt a final response from the platform, and then is done. An AI Thinking Partner potentially engages the writer into conversation about a topic, providing information, possibly outlines for longer pieces and maybe revision suggestions, too.

As we often do, I wrote a poetic response to Terry’s poem, as sort of a push-back to the message that the future may require this kind of AI interaction of writers, and I tried to remind myself of the beauty of drafting a piece of writing on physical paper, with all of the cross-outs and scratch marks that make the act of writing a more tangible experience. There’s something still powerful when the only voice you hear when your writing is your own, and not some secondary whispering emerging from Generative AI.

What’s it like
to write side by
side, only to collide
with something
artificial, when
scratch marks,
pencil shavings
and eraser bits
bring a poem
towards a messy
but beautiful
existence?

I then took my poem, and asked Bard to write a poem itself about humans writing with Generative AI (its poem was decent, actually — certainly more interesting than anything I have seen come out of ChatGPT so far).

What Bard Wrote

I then merged my poem and Bard’s poem into a single frame that works to make my point about the disruptive nature of this push into Generative AI partners (but it’s important to note that I am not against these Thinking Partner experiments at all and I can see lots of value for writers, and am glad that friends, like Paul Allison, in places like NowComment are experimenting with it to research the potential. But I would still rather have someone like Terry as my Thinking Partner in most writing explorations, a human spelunker as opposed to algorithmic hand-holding.)

Poetic Collision

Peace (and Poems),
Kevin